Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913 + 1828)


Page 632

Gloss

Gloss (?), v. t.

1. To render clear and evident by comments; to illustrate; to explain; to annotate.

2. To give a specious appearance to; to render specious and plausible; to palliate by specious explanation.

You have the art to gloss the foulest cause. Philips.

Gloss

Gloss (?), v. i.

1. To make comments; to comment; to explain. Dryden.

2. To make sly remarks, or insinuations. Prior.

Glossa

Glos"sa (?), n.; pl. Gloss (#). [NL., fr. Gr. the tongue.] (Zoöl.) The tongue, or lingua, of an insect. See Hymenoptera.

Glossal

Glos"sal (?), a. Of or pertaining to the tongue; lingual.

Glossanthrax

Glos*san"thrax (?), n. [Gr. tongue + E. anthrax: cf. F. glossanthrax.] A disease of horses and cattle accompanied by carbuncles in the mouth and on the tongue.

Glossarial

Glos*sa"ri*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to glosses or to a glossary; containing a glossary.

Glossarially

Glos*sa"ri*al*ly, adv. In the manner of a glossary.

Glossarist

Glos"sa*rist (?), n. A writer of glosses or of a glossary; a commentator; a scholiast. Tyrwhitt.

Glossary

Glos"sa*ry (?), n.; pl. Gossaries (#). [L. glossarium, fr. glossa: cf. F. glossaire. See 3d Gloss.] A collection of glosses or explanations of words and passages of a work or author; a partial dictionary of a work, an author, a dialect, art, or science, explaining archaic, technical, or other uncommon words.

Glossata

Glos*sa"ta (?), n. pl. [NL. See Glossa.] (Zoöl.) The Lepidoptera.

Glossator

Glos*sa"tor (?), n. [LL. See 3d Gloss.] A writer of glosses or comments; a commentator. [R.] The . . . glossators of Aristotle." Milman.

Glosser

Gloss"er (?), n. [See lst Gloss.] A polisher; one who gives a luster.

Glosser

Gloss"er, n. [See 3d Gloss.] A writer of glosses; a scholiast; a commentator. L. Addison.

Glossic

Glos"sic (?), n. [L. glossa a word requiring a gloss. See 3d Gloss.] A system of phonetic spelling based upon the present values of English letters, but invariably using one symbol to represent one sound only.
Ingglish Glosik konvaiz hwotever proanusiaishon iz intended bei dhi reiter. A. J. Ellis.

Glossily

Gloss"i*ly (?), adv. In a glossy manner.

Glossiness

Gloss"i*ness, n. [From Glossy.] The condition or quality of being glossy; the luster or brightness of a smooth surface. Boyle.

Glossist

Gloss"ist, n. A writer of comments. [Obs.] Milton.

Glossitis

Glos*si"tis (?), n. [NL., from Gr. tongue + -itis.] (Med.) Inflammation of the tongue.

Glossly

Gloss"ly (?), adv. Like gloss; specious. Cowley.

Glossocomon

Glos*soc"o*mon (?), n.[NL., fr. Gr. a kind of case.] A kind of hoisting winch.

Glossoepiglottic

Glos`so*ep`i*glot"tic (?), a. [Gr. tongue + E. epiglottic.] (Anat.) Pertaining to both tongue and epiglottis; as, glossoepiglottic folds.

Glossographer

Glos"sog"ra*pher (?), n. [Gr. ; tongue + to write. See 3d Gloss.] A writer of a glossary; a commentator; a scholiast. Hayward.

Glossographical

Glos`so*graph"ic*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to glossography.

Glossography

Glos"sog"ra*phy (?), n. [See Glossographer.] The writing of glossaries, glosses, or comments for illustrating an author.

Glossohyal

Glos`so*hy"al (?), a. [Gr. the tongue + the letter .] (Anat.) Pertaining to both the hyoidean arch and the tongue; -- applied to the anterior segment of the hyoidean arch in many fishes. -- n. The glossohyal bone or cartilage; lingual bone; entoglossal bone.

Glossolalia, Glossolaly

Glos`so*la"li*a (?), Glos*sol"a*ly (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. tongue + talk: cf. F. glossolalie.] The gift of tongues. Farrar.

Glossological

Glos`so*log"ic*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to glossology.

Glassologist

Glas*sol"o*gist (?), n. One who defines and explains terms; one who is versed in glossology.

Glossology

Glos*sol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. tongue + -logy: cf. F. glossologie. See 3d Gloss.]

1. The definition and explanation of terms; a glossary.

2. The science of language; comparative philology; linguistics; glottology.

Glossopharyngeal

Glos`so*phar`yn*ge"al (?), a. [Gr. the tongue + E. pharyngeal.] (Anat.) Pertaining to both the tongue and the pharynx; -- applied especially to the ninth pair of cranial nerves, which are distributed to the pharynx and tongue. -- n. One of the glossopharyngeal nerves.

Glossy

Gloss"y (?), a. [Compar. Glossier (?); superl. Glossiest.] [See Gloss luster.]

1. Smooth and shining; reflecting luster from a smooth surface; highly polished; lustrous; as, glossy silk; a glossy surface.

2. Smooth; specious; plausible; as, glossy deceit.

Glost oven

Glost" ov`en (?). An oven in which glazed pottery is fired; -- also called glaze kiln, or glaze.

Glottal

Glot"tal (?), a. Of or pertaining to, or produced by, the glottis; glottic. Glottal catch, an effect produced upon the breath or voice by a sudden opening or closing of the glotts. Sweet.

Glottic, Glottidean

Glot"tic (?), Glot*tid"e*an (?), a. Of or pertaining to the glottis; glottal.

Glottis

Glot"tis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. , , from , , the tongue. See Gloss an explanatory remark.] (Anat.) The opening from the pharynx into the larynx or into the trachea. See Larynx.

Glottological

Glot`to*log"ic*al (?), a. Of or pertaining to glottology.

Glottologist

Glot*tol"o*gist (?), n. A linguist; a philologist.

Glottology

Glot*tol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. , , the tongue + -logy.] The science of tongues or languages; comparative philology; glossology.

Glout

Glout (?), v. i. [Scot. Cf. Gloat.] To pout; to look sullen. [Obs.] Garth.

Glout

Glout (?), v. t. To view attentively; to gloat on; to stare at. [Obs.] Wright.

Glove

Glove (?), n. [OE. glove, glofe, AS. glf; akin to Icel. glfi, cf. Goth. lfa palm of the hand, Icel. lfi.]

1. A cover for the hand, or for the hand and wrist, with a separate sheath for each finder. The latter characteristic distinguishes the glove from the mitten.

2. A boxing glove. Boxing glove. See under Boxing. -- Glove fight, a pugilistic contest in wich the fighters wear boxing gloves. -- Glove money ∨ silver. (a) A tip or gratuity to servants, professedly to buy gloves with. (b) (Eng. Law.) A reward given to officers of courts; also, a fee given by the sheriff of a country to the clerk of assize and judge's officers, when there are no offenders to be executed. -- Glove sponge (Zoöl.), a fine and soft variety of commercial sponges (Spongia officinalis). -- To be hand and glove with, to be intimately associated or on good terms with. Hand and glove with traitors." J. H. Newman. -- To handle without gloves,<-- with the gloves off, to take the gloves off --> to treat without reserve or tenderness; to deal roughly with. [Colloq.] -- To take up the glove, to accept a challenge or adopt a quarrel. -- To throw down the glove, to challenge to combat.

Glove

Glove, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Gloved (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Gloving.] To cover with, or as with, a glove.

Glover

Glov"er (?), n. One whose trade it is to make or sell gloves. Glover's suture ∨ stitch, a kind of stitch used in sewing up wounds, in which the thread is drawn alternately through each side from within outward.

Glow

Glow (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Glowed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Glowing.] [AS. glwan; akin to D. gloeijen, OHG. gluoen, G. gl\'81hen, Icel. gla, Dan. gloende glowing. . Cf. Gloom.]

1. To shine with an intense or white heat; to give forth vivid light and heat; to be incandenscent.

Glows in the stars, and blossoms in the trees. Pope.

2. To exhibit a strong, bright color; to be brilliant, as if with heat; to be bright or red with heat or animation, with blushes, etc.

Clad in a gown that glows with Tyrian rays. Dryden.
And glow with shame of your proceedings. Shak.

3. To feel hot; to have a burning sensation, as of the skin, from friction, exercise, etc.; to burn.

Did not his temples glow In the same sultry winds and acrching heats? Addison.
The cord slides swiftly through his glowing hands. Gay.

4. To feel the heat of passion; to be animated, as by intense love, zeal, anger, etc.; to rage, as passior; as, the heart glows with love, zeal, or patriotism.

With pride it mounts, and with revenge it glows. Dryden.
Burns with one love, with one resentment glows. Pope.

Glow

Glow, v. t. To make hot; to flush. [Poetic]
Fans, whose wind did seem To glow the delicate cheeks which they did cool. Shak.

Glow

Glow, n.

1. White or red heat; incandscence.

2. Brightness or warmth of color; redness; a rosy flush; as, the glow of health in the cheeks.

3. Intense excitement or earnestness; vehemence or heat of passion; ardor.

The red glow of scorn. Shak.

4. Heat of body; a sensation of warmth, as that produced by exercise, etc.

Glowbard

Glow"bard (?), n. [See Globard.] The glowworm. [Obs.]

Glower

Glow"er (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Glowered (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Glowering.] [Cf. Gloar.] to look intently; to stare angrily or with a scowl. Thackeray.

Glowingly

Glow"ing*ly (?), adv. In a glowing manner; with ardent heat or passion.

Glowlamp

Glow"lamp` (?), n.

1. (Chem.) An aphlogistic lamp. See Aphlogistic.

2. (Elect.) An incandescent lamp. See Incandescent, a.

Glowworm

Glow"worm` (?), n. (Zoöl.) A coleopterous insect of the genus Lampyris; esp., the wingless females and larvæ of the two European species (L. noctiluca, and L. splendidula), which emit light from some of the abdominal segments.
Like a glowworm in the night, The which hath fire in darkness, none in light. Shak.
&hand; The male is winged, and is supposed to be attracted by the light of the female. In America, the luminous larvæ of several species of fireflies and fire beetles are called glowworms. Both sexes of these are winged when mature. See Firefly.

Gloxinia

Glox*in"i*a (?), n. [NL.] (Bot.) American genus of herbaceous plants with very handsome bell-shaped blossoms; -- named after B. P. Gloxin, a German botanist.

Gloze

Gloze (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Glozed(?); p. pr. & vb. n. Glozing.] [OE. glosen, F. gloser. See gloss explanation.]

1. To flatter; to wheedle; to fawn; to talk smoothly. Chaucer.

A false, glozing parasite. South.
So glozed the tempter, and his proem tuned. Milton.

2. To give a specious or false meaning; to ministerpret. Shak.

Gloze

Gloze, v. t. To smooth over; to palliate.
By glozing the evil that is in the world. I. Taylor.

Gloze

Gloze, n.

1. Flattery; adulation; smooth speech.

Now to plain dealing; lay these glozes by. Shak.

2. Specious show; gloss. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.

Glozer

Gloz"er (?), n. A flatterer. [Obs.] Gifford (1580).

Glucic

Glu"cic (?), a. [Gr. sweet.] (Chem.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, sugar; as, glucic acid.

Glucina

Glu*ci"na (?), n. [Cf. F. glycine, glucine. So called because it forms sweet salts. See Glucinum.] (Chem.) A white or gray tasteless powder, the oxide of the element glucinum; -- formerly called glucine.

Glucinic

Glu*cin"ic (?), a. (Chem.) Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, glucinum; as, glucinic oxide.

Glucinum

Glu*ci"num (?), n. [Cf. F. glucinium, glycium, fr. Gr. , sweet. Cf. Glycerin.] (Chem.) A rare metallic element, of a silver white color, and low specific gravity (2.1), resembling magnesium. It never occurs naturally in the free state, but is always combined, usually with silica or alumina, or both; as in the minerals phenacite, chrysoberyl, beryl or emerald, euclase, and danalite. It was named from its oxide glucina, which was known long before the element was isolated. Symbol Gl. Atomic weight 9.1. Called also beryllium. [Formerly written also glucinium.]<-- modern name Beryllium, symbol Be -->

Glucogen

Glu"co*gen (?), n. [R.] See Glycogen.

Glucogenesis

Glu`co*gen"e*sis (?), n. Glycogenesis. [R.]

Gluconic

Glu*con"ic (?), a. Pertaining to, or derived from, glucose. Gluconic acid (Chem.), an organic acid, obtained as a colorless, sirupy liquid, by the oxidation of glucose; -- called also maltonic acid, and dextronic acid.

Glucose

Glu"cose` (?), n. [Gr. sweet. Cf. Glycerin.]

1. A variety of sugar occurring in nature very abundantly, as in ripe grapes, and in honey, and produced in great quantities from starch, etc., by the action of heat and acids. It is only about half as sweet as cane sugar. Called also dextrose, grape sugar, diabetic sugar, and starch sugar. See Dextrose.

2. (Chem.) Any one of a large class of sugars, isometric with glucose proper, and including levulose, galactose, etc.<-- ?Now only one is called glucose -- when did this usage diappear? = hexose-->

3. The trade name of a sirup, obtained as an uncrystallizable reside in the manufacture of glucose proper, and containing, in addition to some dextrose or glucose, also maltose, dextrin, etc. It is used as a cheap adulterant of sirups, beers, etc.

Glucoside

Glu"co*side (?), n. [See Glucose.] (Chem.) One of a large series of amorphous or crystalline substances, occurring very widely distributed in plants, rarely in animals, and regarded as influental agents in the formation and disposition of the sugars. They are frequently of a bitter taste, but, by the action of ferments, or of dilute acids and alkalies, always break down into some characteristic substance (acid, aldehyde, alcohol, phenole, or alkaloid) and glucose (or some other sugar); hence the name. They are of the nature of complex and compound ethers, and ethereal salts of the sugar carbohydrates.

Glucosuria

Glu`co*su"ri*a (?), n. [NL., fr. E. glucose + Gr. urine.] (Med.) A condition in which glucose is discharged in the urine; diabetes mellitus.

Glue

Glue (?), n. [F. glu, L. glus, akin to gluten, from gluere to draw together. Cf. Gluten.] A hard brittle brownish gelatin, obtained by boiling to a jelly the skins, hoofs, etc., of animals. When gently heated with water, it becomes viscid and tenaceous, and is used as a cement for uniting substances. The name is also given to other adhesive or viscous substances. Bee glue. See under Bee. -- Fish glue, a strong kind of glue obtained from fish skins and bladders; isinglass. -- Glue plant (Bot.), a fucoid seaweed (Gloiopeltis tenax). -- Liquid glue, a fluid preparation of glue and acetic acid oralcohol. -- Marine glue, a solution of caoutchouc in naphtha, with shellac, used in shipbuilding.

Glue

Glue, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Glued (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Gluing.] [F. gluer. See Glue, n.] To join with glue or a viscous substance; to cause to stick or hold fast, as if with glue; to fix or fasten.
This cold, congealed blood That glues my lips, and will not let me speak. Shak.

Gluepot

Glue"pot` (?), n. A utensil for melting glue, consisting of an inner pot holding the glue, immersed in an outer one containing water which is heated to soften the glue.

Gluer

Glu"er (?), n. One who cements with glue.

Gluey

Glu"ey (?), a. Viscous; glutinous; of the nature of, or like, glue.

Glueyness

Glu"ey*ness, n. Viscidity.

Gluish

Glu"ish, a. Somewhat gluey. Sherwood.

Glum

Glum (?), n. [See Gloom.] Sullenness. [Obs.] Skelton.

Glum

Glum, a. Moody; silent; sullen.
I frighten people by my glun face. Thackeray.

Glum

Glum, v. i. To look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum. [Obs.] Hawes.

Glumaceous

Glu*ma"ceous (?), a. [Cf. F. glumancé. See Glume.] Having glumes; consisting of glumes.

Glumal

Glu"mal (?), a. (Bot.) Characterized by a glume, or having the nature of a glume.

Glume

Glume (?), n. [L. gluma hull, husk, fr. glubere to bark or peel: cf. F. glume or gloume.] (Bot.) The bracteal covering of the flowers or seeds of grain and grasses; esp., an outer husk or bract of a spikelt. Gray.

Glumella, Glumelle

Glu*mel"la (?), Glu"melle (?), n. [F. glumelle, dim. of glume.] (Bot.) One of the pelets or inner chaffy scales of the flowers or spikelets of grasses.

Glumly

Glum"ly (?), adv. In a glum manner; sullenly; moodily.

Glummy

Glum"my (?), a. [See Gloom.] dark; gloomy; dismal. [Obs.]

Glumness

Glum"ness, n. Moodiness; sullenness.

Glump

Glump (?), v. i. [See Glum.] To manifest sullenness; to sulk. [Colloq.]